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The Ernie Kiesel Collection of Southern Pacific Photographs at History San Jose - Wx4 is proud to host this genealogical treasure of 300+ photos that once lined locomotive engineer change room walls in San Francisco circa 1900-1980. Engineers and their locos are the main subjects, but other crafts and officers are also represented, as are wrecks and other historical moments. Includes a biographical index to known people. |
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Jawbone Dispatching Comes to Tucumcari - In 1984, Staff spent 28 hours on a freight train attempting to make it over the road on SP's Carrizozo Subdivision, while the line still was dispatched using train orders. Then a miracle happened:SP replaced TO's with Direct Traffic Control. Now even the dog trains began to make it over the territory within Hours of Service.- several pages; also, related Train Order Primer (with Final Exam), Direct Traffic Control Explained and a short course on How to Call the SP Dispatcher (danger lurks!) |
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Southern Pacific Railroaders' Pages - We are fond of saying that, "The best part of railroading is the people," and these pages are devoted to them: biographies and stories; photos and videos; time books and rosters. Our pages and the Kiesel Collection nicely compliment each other. |
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52 Years in the Shops - Speaking of SP rails, during his notably lengthy employ as a machinist at Bayshore beginning in 1929, Fred Boland wrote a fair number of stories about his work - and took a lot of photos, some as early as 1927. Along with these are more than 100 steam loco appliance & etc. blueprints that he rescued from the dumpster after dieselization. Fred's son, Walter, has kindly contributed copies his father's collected works to Wx4. |
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Historical Maps & Timetables Approaching 7,000(?) Maps, employee and public timetables from most areas of North America, maybe 400 railroads. In 2024 we Combined SP Maps & TT's: convenient, one stop shopping mirroring all of Wx4's SP offerings AND for ease of access, we have folded our Rule Book, SP employee rosters amd Miscellaneous Documents pages into the Maps & Timetables section, including Allen Stanley's new page devoted to ca.WWI ICC Valuation summaries for Western shortlines,and ICC locomotive inspection annual reports, 1912-1965 |
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Taking Stock of William Jennings Holman and His Improbable Locomotive - Much of what you know about one of the more famous stock schemes of the 19th Century, The Holman Locomotive, and its perpetrator is wrong; is the product of what Wx4 labels as "Internet Cut & Paste History". Our 30,000 word magnus opus sets things straight, by delving into his life as a long time confidence man and inventor who demonstrated remarkable resiliency after repeated failures with a rainbow of improbable schemes. Also, check our our homage to him. |
HEY MID-WESTERNERS!:Staff honestly would pay a pretty penny for a circa 1901-1923 Doylair or Doyle Air Burner parlor stove.
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NEW 3-1-25: Blowing Smoke, Francis J. Doyle and His Doylair Smokeless Locomotive - FJ Doyle showed more practicality than WJ Holman (above) in his inventions, but much less criminal talent. This he left to the fabulous Wood brothers, boy wonders who built a "bucket shop" empire of 150+ offices in two years time before injecting themselves into Doyle Air Burner Company, causing it to go bankrupt. Undaunted, Doyle fitted up his Smokeless Locomotive in 1910: a total flop. He did produce successful parlor stoves under the Air Burner and Doylair brands. Wx4 Staff would truthfully pay big money for one of these. Bonus: This tale is less than 1/3 the length of the Holman story! |
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Wreck of the New Almaden Mixed - In 1902, this South Pacific Coast narrow gauge train fell victim to a cornfield meet with a standard gauge SP engine in the fog at Moulton, on the three rail SPC main near Campbell. This lengthy piece thoroughly covers the affair and includes previously unpublished photos. Coincidentally, Moulton was the namesake of the man who had pressured SPC into adding a third rail several years earlier. His biography is also included. |
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California & Oregon Coast RR, incl. Hobbs, Wall & Co. and other Del Norte County RR's - The lengthy title befits this large page, which first appeared in Wx4's earliest days, and has since benefitted from many contributors. Here you'll find lots of photos and maps of these obscure little railways, as well as rosters that correct errors found in commercial print sources. |
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Paducah's Boneyard and the Fate of IC's Last E-units - Classic Trains magazine's Spring, 2023 issue features "Firing on the Illinois Central in 1969", an article describing Mike Einhorn's brief, but scrapes-laden career as a student fireman. Mike's experiences went a long way in sideways explanation of conditions and attitudes that caused IC to have so many wrecks, something we discovered 15 years ago while producing our Paducah page. We figured then that IC wrecks turned fully 16% (10) of its E-Units into scrap metal. Otherwise, you'll note lots of photos of a wide variety of IC/foreign units. |
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Southern Pacific Train # 308 w/ Engine #1714 at Willows, CA, 1910-11 Years back we were gifted with a photo showing SP train #308 and crew standing at an unknown location. Of course we wanted to know where and when, so after we placed a plea on Wx4, the late Ed Workman determined the approximate date of the photo, while the late Tony Johnson was able to figure out that the train was the Hamilton [City] Freight and Passenger pausing at Willows. From there, we were able to determine the exact spot on a Sanborn map where the engine was sitting. We sorely miss Ed and Tony. |
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Earl Hanson and His SP Ditcher Gang, Circa 1916-1936
Earl and his gang worked all over the Portland and Shasta Divisions, including a considerable amount of time spent prepping the Cascade Cutoff right of way - Photo & biographical coverage |
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Wx4 Looks at the Particulars of Baggage Smashing
At one time baggagemen, a.k.a. "baggage smashers" considered the desruction of baggage to be an art form: Wx4 investigates. |
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A Wx4 Staff Pick:
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It is easy to miss smaller publications about SP, so we wish to point out an exceptionally well done booklet by stalwart Wx4 friend Steve Donaldson. His Southern Pacific Comes to Coos Bay covers Willamette Pacific's construction of the Coos Bay Branch, through its later years as an independent railroad. It is an absolute must have for any SP in Oregon fan.
28 pages, with photos from the late Tom Dill's Collection; $10 plus postage:
Oregon Coast Historical Railway
766 First Street
Coos Bay, OR 97420
http://orcorail.org/
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At Internet Archive: a nearly complete collection of

Rail Travel Newsletter, courtesy of the considerable efforts of its former Editor-at-Large, Paul Rayton, who is the sole surviving original staffer
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For nearly 25 years The Dome's front page has been a helter-skelter mishmash of random stuff, placed there with the singular purpose of making things fit together in some sort of presentable fashion prior to relegating these items to the vast rabbit hole that constitutes Wx4's interior pages. All these years later Staff has finally come to terms with the realization that this may not be the optimum arrangement for the 2020's attention deficit plagued foamer, who is conditioned by the Internet to scan at least 500 sites per day. Staff estimates that there were 34 websites devoted to foaming in 2002, whereas today there must be at least 340,000,000.
Accordingly - although we passionately hate the word, and the implicit regimented format - we are caving in to the concept and largely turning the front page into a blog to better conform to the lifestyle of today's foamer.
You're welcome! - Staff
Items removed from this page into the interior: You shall find links to them HERE.
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9-14-25: Addition to "The Complete Deetz"!! |
"The Complete Deetz" in our SP Shasta Division Engineering Maps section is now even more complete with the addition of a 1904 "Dietz" Station Map. Hold off on your celebrations, for several more Shasta Division maps will appear shortly. In the meantime, Staff anticipates being diluged with questions pertinent to this flag stop's history and evolution, many of which are already answered on the page, BTW. |
9-12-25: Additional 1907-1910 SP Dumbarton Bridge & Newark Slough construction photos |
Awhile back we posted a few photos from Shasta Division Archives, and now we have added more (total: 21), + some SP documentation - all now in PDF form. |
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9-11-25: Some funny business |
YIKES! it's the Thomas ManMountain

The above Thomas the Tank Engine product certainly appears innocent enough (yes?) until one confronts the naked details. If PG discussion offends you, we suggest that you flee to the safe haven of Trains.com, rather than investigate further.
two PDF's re SSW humor and disturbing weirdness
It is Staff's experience that the best railroad humor is/was unintended to be so. Unfortunately, this is true for St. Louis Southwestern's 1950 foray into joke-making.

A similar bias of ours is that, in the past, railroad promotions could disturbingly weird, (an impression repeatedly born out on Wx4's Silly Johnny page - enter at your own risk). A present case in point is SSW's advertising artwork of the 1930's, such as this anthropomorphic hourglass that impresses us as a creature of Satan, albeit with nice legs. Another ad, featuring an image of Napoleon's ghost, strikes us as extolling the virtues of totalitarianism. Please consult the PDF.
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9-10-25: New Miscellaneous Documents page 3 |
Ryan Heath has added CGW Minnesota Division dispatchers' train sheets and Milwaukee Road St. Croix Tower train sheets to his previous contributions, which now all appear together on his new Miscellaneous Documents page (Misc. Docs., page 3).

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9-5-25: Paul Nobles's Southern Pacific Photos - SF Bay Area & Environs in the 70's and 80's |
Nearly 50 photos of Commutes, goats, local & through freights - don't miss his great shot of SP's little yard at Permanente.

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9-3-25 Santa Clara "Station Map" |
Although SP draftsmen generated this (~8x3 feet original) drawing in 1967, it nevertheless works as an extension to the previously posted 1947 San Jose Station map. Santa Clara (a.k.a. Newhall, a.k.a. San Jose) Yard and its nearby industries -notably the canneries on the old South Pacific Coast main line alignment physically west of the depot - were at their peak in 1967.

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8-27-25xxxxMore SP Miscellany |
Water depredations and/or sports:
For many years drinking water on SP locos and cabooses came from five gallon jugs perched atop water coolers that didn't cool. Then, in 1984 crews began to get sick en masse, including at Tucumcari, where I was braking at the time. Luckily for me, I managed to escape what certainly was dysentery. A fellow trainman from Los Angeles claimed that all Pacific Lines caboose water bottles were cleaned by a single LA carman. Moreover, the trainman claimed that he had personally witnessed the cleansing process: After picking up a hose end out of the surrounding mud, the carman proceeded to stuff it down the water bottle's throat to hose out the interior. If this story was not made up, it certainly explained the mini-epidemic. To me, the tale appears just too SP SOP to dismiss.
Anyway, after vociferous protests from the unions, SP began substituting six-packs of bottled water on both the cabooses and engines. Save some putrid sulphur water I drank out of a Ryegate, Montana tap 50 years ago, this was the worst H2O I have ever encountered. As bad as the bottled water was, it was a boon to bored T&E crews. Almost immediately, it was reasoned that these little (6 oz.?) bottles would make fine projectiles when heaved at crews of opposing trains. A initial host of broken windshields (in those days you could nearly fracture a windshield with a nasty glance), soon prompted perpetrators to begin removing lids before hurling their fluid greetings.
Personally, I developed a fair degree of accuracy in hitting the mark later on, thanks to practice opportunities presented by frequently passing opposing commute trains on Caltrain. I say in all humility that my hook shot was phenomenal. For awhile my wife owned a flock of laying hens that provided me with absolutely superior ammunition. My favorite recall of this was when I passed an opposing train also doing about 70 mph one evening. I managed to land a perfectly aimed splat on the opposition's windshield, which was followed by, "Caltrain #__ to the Amtrak Police! I just got egged north of Sunnyvale!", in turn followed by, "Hey Ed, did you see who did it.?" I set to laughing so hard that I almost blew my station stop at Sunnyvale. Working for the railroad was fun. - EO

Perhaps the appropriate safety message should have read BYOB.
June 15, 1890 SP Western Div. #17 employee timetable (includes rules on reverse) - Shasta Div. Archives
REVIVED! Back in 2018, we posted Train Master era "Fleet" photos taken by a fiend of Wx4 at Third & Townsend and Visitation. We have lately discovered, however, that they had disappeared from these pages for reasons we cannot ken. Well, they are back!

Primary source material for the serious SP historian:
Electrification, San Francisco to San Jose; Six -track railroad between Visitation and Broadway [internal correspondence]
I admit that I previously thought that most internal discussions over electrifying The Peninsula occurred before World War I, but no! As it turns out, a lengthy investigation took place throughout most of the 1920's, beginning with a 1921 request for same by President Wm. Sproule. During the next seven years, all manner of possibilities were contemplated that would, in the process, turn the entirety of the Peninsula run into a four-to-six track railroad. Included for awhile was a plan to run a separate freight service only double track railroad from Redwood City to Alviso and Santa Clara. The discussion appears to have ceased in 1928 after Chief Engineer George W. Boschke became "disappointed" that projected costs were "much beyond my expectation".
The above link will lead you to 120 pages of related internal company correspondence scanned at Shasta Division Archives. I have as of yet barely surveyed the pages, so should you feel compelled to comment, please do! One interesting story line that runs throughout these communications is the company's paranoia over possible encroachment onto The Peninsula by WP.
- EO
Stereopticon of SP C-1 2-8-0 #2505 at Dunsmuir Roundhouse sometime before or about 1910:
This loco became Twohy Brothers #12 in 1910, and in 1915, California & Oregon Coast #127, but saw little use, apparently because it couldn't pull worth beans. You'll find a larger copy of the below on Wx4's rather extensive California & Oregon Coast / Hobbs, Wall & Co. page.

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8-24-25xxxxSouthern Pacific miscellany |
New on the Southern Pacific Maps & Timetables page
ca 1931 Peninsular Ry. cost study with (nice) map - see also: 1933-10-10 Present Status of Branch Line Train Service (Asay)
1981-10-25 SP Los Angeles Div. rules for operations over UP,x LAUPT and AT&SF, plus a ca 1981 City of Industry SP
xxxIntermodal Terminal map
1983-02-24 Mission Bay & 4th Street Depot S.F. engineering map
1929-09-18 Tucumcari Yard - west end engineering map
1929-09-18 Tucumcari Yard - east end engineering map
1910-10-00 Coast Div. map; this and the below San Joaquin are "timetable style", but larger, with additional info
1918-06-00 San Joaquin Div. map
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8-21-25xxxx1947 SP San Jose "Station Map" |
The original of this map is a postive drawing measuring ~8ft. x 3ft. and covers SP's roundhouse, "Old Yard" (next to the former Market & Basset St. arcade station site), College Park Yard (formerly the "New Yard") and the roundhouse. The map is a revision of one generated in 1911, hence neither the main yard at Newhall St. nor the depot at Cahill Street are included. The latter was called West San Jose back then, while Newhall was still 15 years in the future.
Cahill (Diridon) depot area, the wye and some of the main tracks survive today, but the rest has been obliterated. A Trader Joe's food market now sits about at the former gantry crane location in College Park Yard.

(click on the image for PDF)
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8-17-25 xxxxxREWRITE! |
Rewritten story with additional intelligence: You are looking at Caltrain #43 - me, the rails, one of our Real Railroad Stories in the Wx4 Grab Bag (They're entirely true, as far as you know.) If nothing else, it gives us a second chance to gaze at David Rector's gorgeous photo.
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8-14-25 xxxxxDoc-U-drama? |
BIG news! This Summer, CSRM Library has placed most of its collection of SP Employee Timetables online at Internet Archive, where it joins CSRM SP SPINS books and their complete set of SP Bulletins. Their extensive, but by no means complete ETT collection progresses from what SP termed the "New Form and Series" of 1892 through the horse blanket era all the way to 1971. We are talking thousands of timetables, here.
A few WP and Santa Fe Timetables ETT's are lately there, as well. Unfortunately, 1909-1913 SP ETT's will not be available for awhile due to the need to work around the originals' physical frailty issues. These are streaming-only files, so one can only download low resolution jpeg files by right clicking the page. Alternately, note that Wx4 still has hundreds upon hundreds of SP employee & public timetables in PDF form that can be downloaded for later perusal (many of which do not occur in the CSRM offering).
Many thanks to Jeff Asay for keeping us apprised of developments and especially, to the library's Chris Rockwell for his perserverence in getting the timetables online, despite several lumps and bumps.

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Stalwart contributor Tim Zukas has sent us 175+ more PDF files for his Maps & Timetables page: everything from Southern Pacific to Southern Ry. and a whole lot of railroads in between. Several date to the 19th Century.
Tim was the guy who really got the ETT PDF's ball rolling on Wx4 in 2016, BTW and since then several other websites blossomed with PDF offerings of their own. We like to think that Tim's work provided them with the inspiration.
Note: All Maps & TT's pages have dates of their latest additions at the top. These you can copy for insertion into your Web browser's search box.

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SP Maps
Our ongoing map scanning at the Shasta Division Archives continues to be fruitful.
First,Wx4's Shasta Division Engineering Department station maps page now has several additions, including some accompanied by Jeff Moore explanatory information on The (nearly) Complete Upton page.
Second, the Archives' Jerry Harmon has kindly supplied us with the latest permutation of his "Operating Limits and Stations of the Shasta Division" chart, which depicts his latest victories in trying to figure out N-C-O mileposts.
Third, in anticipation of increased lumber traffic on its Portland-LA, Ogden and Portland-Ogden Gateways in the future, Southern Pacific's Freight Traffic Department engaged in a 1956 Long Range Planning study to determine what sorts of physical improvements might be needed during the course of the next two decades to accommodate new business. The (weighty) results include a 213 page study, along with seven maps, all scanned at the Shasta Division Archives into PDF form. For us, we find it fascinating about how management dreams played out... or didn't.
Fourth, we have scanned 11 detailed SP maps of major California and Oregon industrial ares, circa 1916-28. The originals range upwards to a nominal 3x6 feet. Below is a clipped portion of one at much reduced scale.

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Just in time for Christmas, 1887!
Let's say you were a cowboy rounding up strays near Red Bluff in December, 1887, when your foreman - Uncle Bob -, rode up to you with the news that "the railroad" [Southern Pacific] had opened up all the way to Portland, meaning that you now had a realistic way of visiting his sister, your Dear Ol' Ma, for Christmas in Ashland. Happy day! Otherwise, it was several days ride, even if you and your horse Dobbins did not succumb to hypothermia in the snowy Siskiyou Mountains. (What you did not know was that roads connecting the two states would remain primitive for another two+ decades.)
The only issue was scrounging enough cash for the train tickets. SP was apparently trying to recover its construction expenses overnight, because a round trip to Ashland would run nearly 16 bucks (2025: $530), about a month's "spending money". But, bless his heart, good old Uncle Bob, despite barely earning a buck off his hardscrabble place on Hooker Hill, came through with a Christmas bonus exactly matching the train fare.
In a few days, you would be experiencing the wonders of such places as Elmore, Chromite, Acme and Zuleka from the cozy comforts of an overheated coach. Even cowboys were entitled to a taste of luxury once in awhile.
Disambiguation. A goodly number of stations seen on the fare chart have changed their names or disappeared entirely. Acme became Black Butte, while the others have long ceased to be. Luckily for us, as previously noted Jerry Harmon has produced an "Operating Limits and Stations of the Shasta Division" chart", a working list of all known Shasta Division stations and their former names, included on Wx4's growing Shasta Division Maps page.

12-17-1887 Shasta Division Local Ticket Rate Chart - Note that Black Butte was originally called Acme. (click on image)
Shasta Division Archives
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Safety Meetings, 1935
Proud of its 80% reduction in "casualties" over the previous seventeen years, Southern Pacific went to some fair expense to produce this 87 page booklet during that Depression year. A cynic would point out that the onset of dramatic reductions in deaths (only 13 in 1934!) and injuries coincided with the ultra dramatic decline in traffic that coincided with the Depression's onset, but nevermind. The company's heart was in the right place and things were definitely headed in the right direction.
Inside you'll find some basic injury stats plus a considerable number of safety essays and illustrations, reportedly cherry-picked from a large number of submissions. In all, this little booklet provides pretty good insight into the hazzards of railroading a century ago. We might add that point #5 in the accident reduction program below regarding making "Safety Meetings more interesting" most certainly generated a lot of unappreciated responses, such as "hire strippers" or "Hand out quarts of whiskey as door prizes." Each man walked his own path in regards to safety.

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SP employee timebooks
Wx4's extensive collection of seniority rosters and timebooks has two new additions: a 1939 timebook of Portland Division James. F. Hendershott kindly provided by Robert Bowdidge and one that should interest SP modelers, the 1961-71 timebook of (Shasta Division?) Conductor D. W. Nichols, who exclusively worked the Cascade. What makes this one intriguing is the inclusion of the engine and car numbers for all of the consists he worked. Wanna learn when the Cascade replaced PA's with F's?
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Central Pacific sectionmen rules
Staff is unsure of when this undated 11 page booklet was created under the auspices of W. G. Curtis, Superintendent of Track.
Online records at California State Museum tell us this about Curtis:
In 1891, the Southern Pacific Track Department and Bridges & Buildings Department were combined to form the Maintenance of Way Department. Since the Track Department was the senior department, then former Track Department head W.G. Curtis became the Engineer, Maintenance of Way and Arthur Brown, who was the Superintendent of Bridges & Buildings, became Assistant Engineer. In 1892, Brown retired and W.G. Curtis was awarded a new job title: Engineer, Assistant to General Manager and Engineer Maintenance of Way. In 1902, J. H. Wallace replaced Curtis.
We easily conclude that this booklet appeared before Curtis's appointment as Engineer, Maintenance of Way in 1891, but exactly when? Perhaps more telling about its publication date is that Wx4 already has an almost identical book put out in 1888, SP Portland to Roseburg Division Instructions to Sectionmen. There is, however just enough formatting difference between the two to suggest that they were published at different times, but not too far apart. Content-wise, they are identical.
Thus we would say that the booklet dates pretty darn close to 1888. Given their identical content, why there was not a less expensive omnibus book for all SP holdings is interesting to contemplate.

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